The local identity of each group of people in Belgium meant over time cultural differences arose. Although the Flemish continued to speak Dutch and the Walloons continued to speak French, these people grew on their own path and remained separated from the Dutch and French in neighboring regions.
Once political unification in the region became a reality, it was clear that the people of Belgium had created a distinct identity and culture and didn't fit in with either the Netherlands or France politically. This encouraged the people to form their own country, which has since continued forming its own national identity, while the Flemish and Walloons continue on their cultural paths as well.
Despite the low profile Belgium has held for most of history, the country has made substantial impacts on the world. In terms of food, inspiration comes from the Netherlands and France, but the Belgians themselves are responsible for waffles and French fries. Like French fries, which don't even bare their name, the Belgians have also turned around in terms of political power. Although never a political center, today Brussels is home to the European Union Commission and holds a great deal of political power. Despite this power and the vibrant nightlife found in the city when politicians are in town, on weekends the city and country return to its roots as true Belgian culture can be found over a local beer.