English is the most commonly taught second language in Japan and many young people speak at least some English. English is also a popular language in the business sector as well as in tourism, but outside these sectors English speakers may be difficult to find.
Religion
Nearly all the Japanese practice Shintoism, Buddhism, or a combination of these two systems, which are closely connected. Over half the population considers themselves both Shinto and Buddhist. Among the remaining people, religious beliefs are widely divided as there are adherents to numerous systems, including a small Christian population.
Shintoism is a religion or philosophy that is centered on respect and bettering one's self through purification. Followers of Shintoism believe all objects have a kami or spirit that should be respected. It is believed that acts of impurity must be remedied through purification for one's own benefit, not out of obligation to society or the religion itself. Shintoism has no entrance rites and anyone can be a member of the Shinto community as there are no true organizational structures dictating the religion, although Shinto priests regularly perform purification rituals for anyone who seeks it. Not having any solid scriptures or political hierarchy, Shintoism is almost a way of life as opposed to a religion and many followers of Shintoism incorporate aspects of other religions into their lives as needed. For example, many Japanese follow a number of Buddhist traditions, including burial practices.