As a center for trade, the people that flocked to Singapore were of nearly every ethnicity seeking out economic opportunities, but the Malays and Chinese dominated this initial influx in addition to the Brits who settled the island. There was also a significant Indian population that settled the island, making another cultural impact on Singapore. These people brought with them their foods, cultures, and languages. Even today these groups, and other immigrant groups, remain somewhat isolated from each other in personal life as differing neighborhoods are true to varying cultures and home life is often consumed with the people's ethnic culture.
Singapore grew every quickly and once it became a bit over-populated the only direction the country could grow was up. With technology from the Industrial Revolution buildings began to be built taller and in recent decades the skyline was again re-drawn as modern skyscrapers have been built. Today the island is very densely populated as the city is covered with skyscrapers and makes for one of the world's most impressive skylines.
Although the city has grown up, literally, trade by sea has decreased dramatically due to air travel and technology, shifting the economy and lifestyle of the island nation in a new direction. Singapore remains a center of trade, but no longer as a physical trading post as much as a virtual one as the financial district is large and numerous business ventures are now based in Singapore as the population has a large percentage of "white collar workers."
Despite the many changes to this small country in terms of work, economy, and appearance, the native culture of so many people has been resolute over time and remains much as it has in the past. However, the people also maintain a secondary culture, which is that of being Singaporean. The people unify as one people in many ways as most communication is done in English, cultural differences often take a backseat to economic progress, and the people share many odd laws and traits that make this small country entirely unique.
Like many nations, Singapore's flag contains a crescent moon; unlike most of those other nations, Singapore's crescent moon symbolizes a young nation on the ascendancy. Next to the moon are five stars, which represent the nation's ideals: democracy, peace, progress, justice, and equality. The color red represents brotherhood and equality, while the white symbolizes purity and virtue.
Name: Republic of Singapore
Independence: August 9, 1965
Capital: Singapore
Currency: Singapore Dollar
Population: 5,460,302 (2013 estimate)
Ethnicity: Chinese, Malay, Indian, & others
Language: Mandarin, English, Malay, & Tamil
Religion: Buddhism