Dress
The traditional dress in Syria is simple in design, but somewhat ornate in the sense of embroidery and color. For women, this traditional dress includes a shirt called a thob, pants, a hair covering, and perhaps also a coat. The colors and designs of these clothes are quite varied. Men also traditionally wore simply designed, but ornately decorated shirts and coats. For men, the most important part of the dress was the cloak, called an abaye.
Today the dress in Syria has changed as western-styled clothing is very common, especially in more urban settings. Many women also wear western-styled clothing that often times cover the arms and legs, but tight-fitting clothing and showing skins today isn't unheard-of. Some people still wear the traditional dress, especially in small towns and for ceremonial events. In these situations many of the historic designs remain, although now they boast more styles and designs. There is a Christian minority in the country, who generally dresses more liberally.
While the locals dress in various styles, but on the more conservative side, western clothing is the norm in Syria today and as a visitor to the country wearing western clothes is common and acceptable. However, be aware of the differences in dress and be prepared to dress conservatively. Few Syrians will be offended at shorts and t-shirts, but among more conservative Muslims it is best to cover up with long sleeves. Additionally, some women may feel more comfortable covering their hair, but this is not expected.